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iOS: Stop covering the UI with the boot splash when the app only goes inactive - #106097

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Beamanator merged 1 commit into
Expensify:mainfrom
software-mansion-labs:@OlGierd03/BootSplash-Covers-UI-iOS-Only-Backgrounded
Nov 6, 2026
Merged

Beamanator merged 1 commit into
Expensify:mainfrom
software-mansion-labs:@OlGierd03/BootSplash-Covers-UI-iOS-Only-Backgrounded

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@OlGierd03

@OlGierd03 OlGierd03 commented Nov 5, 2026 •

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Explanation of Change

MOBILE-EXPENSIFY: https://github.com/Expensify/Mobile-Expensify/pull/14218

The iOS privacy overlay (boot splash covering the UI) was shown in sceneWillResignActive, which UIKit also calls when the app only goes inactive (Control Center, Notification Center, system permission prompts, Face ID), so the splash showed up over the app in those cases. The overlay is now shown in sceneDidEnterBackground and removed in sceneWillEnterForeground. iOS takes the app-switcher snapshot after sceneDidEnterBackground returns, so the snapshot saved on disk still only contains the splash. When swiping straight into the app switcher, the card shows live content until the app actually goes to the background, that view is never written to disk.

Fixed Issues

$ #105430

Tests

Precondition: signed in on iOS.

  1. Swipe down from the top right corner to open Control Center, tap outside it and verify the splash is never shown.
  2. Repeat step 1 with Notification Center and with a system permission prompt (e.g. take a photo with the camera permission not yet granted).
  3. Go Home, open the app switcher and verify the app's card shows the splash with the logo.
  4. Swipe straight from the app into the app switcher and verify the card shows the live app. Go Home, open the app switcher again and verify the card now shows the splash.
  5. Return to the app and verify the content is restored and the app is interactive.
  6. With the keyboard open, go Home, open the app switcher and verify the card shows no content or keyboard.
  7. Return to the app and verify the input is focused again.
  8. In the foreground, take a regular screenshot and verify it captures the content.
  9. In HybridApp, repeat steps 1–8 in OldDot (Mobile-Expensify repo counterpart).

Offline tests

N/A

QA Steps

Same as tests

PR Author Checklist

  • I linked the correct issue in the ### Fixed Issues section above
  • I wrote clear testing steps that cover the changes made in this PR
    • I added steps for local testing in the Tests section
    • I added steps for the expected offline behavior in the Offline steps section
    • I added steps for Staging and/or Production testing in the QA steps section
    • I added steps to cover failure scenarios (i.e. verify an input displays the correct error message if the entered data is not correct)
    • I turned off my network connection and tested it while offline to ensure it matches the expected behavior (i.e. verify the default avatar icon is displayed if app is offline)
    • I tested this PR with a High Traffic account against the staging or production API to ensure there are no regressions (e.g. long loading states that impact usability).
  • I included screenshots or videos for tests on all platforms
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    • Android: mWeb Chrome
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Screenshots/Videos

iOS: Native
Screen.Recording.2026-11-05.at.13.08.39.mov

@github-actions

github-actions Bot commented Nov 5, 2026

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⚠️ This PR is possibly changing native code and/or updating libraries, it may cause problems with HybridApp. Please check if any patch updates are required in the HybridApp repo and run an AdHoc build to verify that HybridApp will not break. Ask Contributor Plus for help if you are not sure how to handle this. ⚠️

@OlGierd03
OlGierd03 marked this pull request as ready for review November 5, 2026 12:40
@OlGierd03
OlGierd03 requested a review from a team as a code owner November 5, 2026 12:41
@melvin-bot
melvin-bot Bot requested review from daledah and removed request for a team November 5, 2026 12:41
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Codex Review Summary

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@melvin-bot

melvin-bot Bot commented Nov 5, 2026

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@daledah Please copy/paste the Reviewer Checklist from here into a new comment on this PR and complete it. If you have the K2 extension, you can simply click: [this button]

@OlGierd03

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@Expensify/design Hey, I wanted to ask for your opinion on this change.

Context:
After the security audit, the app on iOS shows the splash screen as soon as it loses focus, so the app switcher snapshot never contains sensitive data. This also made it show up when opening Control Center or Notification Center. With this PR the splash screen covers the app only once it actually goes to the background, the same way e.g. Revolut does it (they show their passcode screen instead of a splash). The saved snapshot still shows only the splash, so the audit finding stays covered. We discussed it here on Slack.

Before After
Current.mov
Option.mov

What do you think? Does this feel like a good improvement?

@dannymcclain

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I'm honestly not sure—most of my banking apps follow the same pattern we current have (splash even under control center). What are the security implications of the option you've prepared? Does it undo any of the security we baked into the current pattern? I think if we're good from a security perspective, I'm down with it. But otherwise, I'd like to get broader team buy-in since I assume we added that backgrounding for a good reason.

@OlGierd03

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@dannymcclain Both options satisfy the Group-IB audit finding. The finding was about the app-switcher snapshots that the mobile devices save to disk and with either option those snapshots only ever contain the splash. So nothing we added for the audit gets undone. The only difference is UX.

The "before" option is the one that got reported as a regression (for an unexpected splash over Control Center). When we discussed it on Slack, the "after" option was deemed to feel smoother and less in the way (fair point imo). I do get that covering the screen more aggressively can make the app feel more secure too.

@shawnborton

shawnborton commented Nov 5, 2026 •

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I don't think I have a strong opinion. I agree that the After screenshot feels a little less jarring, so as long as it still satisfies security requirements, I am down with it.

For some reason though, the bottom tabs in your screenshot do not feel correct - you might need a fresh pull of main?

@dannymcclain

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I agree that the After screenshot feels a little less jarring, so as long as it still satisfies security requirements, I am down with it.

I feel the same. If we're still meeting whatever security requirements we need to, I'm down with that version.

@OlGierd03

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For some reason though, the bottom tabs in your screenshot do not feel correct - you might need a fresh pull of main?

Yup, good catch! It's not from this PR, so it should go away with a fresh main

@daledah It looks like we're aligned on the "after" version, so you can go ahead with the review

@daledah

daledah commented Nov 6, 2026 •

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Reviewer Checklist

  • I have verified the author checklist is complete (all boxes are checked off).
  • I verified the correct issue is linked in the ### Fixed Issues section above
  • I verified testing steps are clear and they cover the changes made in this PR
    • I verified the steps for local testing are in the Tests section
    • I verified the steps for Staging and/or Production testing are in the QA steps section
    • I verified the steps cover any possible failure scenarios (i.e. verify an input displays the correct error message if the entered data is not correct)
    • I turned off my network connection and tested it while offline to ensure it matches the expected behavior (i.e. verify the default avatar icon is displayed if app is offline)
  • I checked that screenshots or videos are included for tests on all platforms
  • I included screenshots or videos for tests on all platforms
  • I verified that the composer does not automatically focus or open the keyboard on mobile unless explicitly intended. This includes checking that returning the app from the background does not unexpectedly open the keyboard.
  • I verified tests pass on all platforms & I tested again on:
    • Android: HybridApp
    • Android: mWeb Chrome
    • iOS: HybridApp
    • iOS: mWeb Safari
    • MacOS: Chrome / Safari
  • If there are any errors in the console that are unrelated to this PR, I either fixed them (preferred) or linked to where I reported them in Slack
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    • I added Design label and/or tagged @Expensify/design so the design team can review the changes.
  • If the PR adds or modifies the UI:
    • I asked an AI agent to review the changes for accessibility issues and addressed its findings.
    • I tested with a screen reader (VoiceOver on macOS) and verified all new/changed elements are reachable with a logical focus order.
    • I verified all new/changed elements have meaningful accessible names and roles.
    • I verified state changes are announced (e.g. checked/unchecked, expanded/collapsed, selected).
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  • If the main branch was merged into this PR after a review, I tested again and verified the outcome was still expected according to the Test steps.
  • I have checked off every checkbox in the PR reviewer checklist, including those that don't apply to this PR.

Screenshots/Videos

ios.mov

@daledah daledah left a comment

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thanks @OlGierd03 for the PR, LGTM

@melvin-bot
melvin-bot Bot requested a review from Beamanator November 6, 2026 06:30
@dubielzyk-expensify

dubielzyk-expensify commented Nov 6, 2026 •

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I feel the same. If we're still meeting whatever security requirements we need to, I'm down with that version.

This is exactly where I am too. I've noticed Wise does this too. I think it's mostly a security question. I don't mind whats there or the after.

Given we did this initially do we need to check with someone to ensure that we're not breaking a security requirement we need?

@mjasikowski
mjasikowski self-requested a review November 6, 2026 11:22
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Here's the full report for clarity:

Vulnerability: Exposure of Sensitive Data in Screenshots
Platform: Android/ iOS
Risk: Medium
Description: Sensitive information may be disclosed through application screenshots created by the operating system when the application is moved to the background.
Recommendation: On Android, set the FLAG_SECURE window flag to prevent the OS from capturing application screenshots. On iOS, implement applicationDidEnterBackground and applicationDidBecomeActive to hide and restore sensitive data when the application transitions between foreground and background states (e.g., apply a blur effect while backgrounded)

So for me this checks all boxes.

@Beamanator
Beamanator merged commit 727ce39 into Expensify:main Nov 6, 2026
34 of 37 checks passed
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✋ This PR was not deployed to staging yet because QA is ongoing. It will be automatically deployed to staging after the next production release.

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🚧 Beamanator has triggered a test Expensify/App build. You can view the workflow run here.

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@OSBotify OSBotify mentioned this pull request Nov 7, 2026
85 tasks done
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OSBotify commented Nov 7, 2026

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🚀 Deployed to staging by https://github.com/Beamanator in version: 9.5.34-0 🚀

platform result
🕸 web 🕸 success ✅
🤖 android 🤖 success ✅
🍎 iOS 🍎 success ✅

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🚀 Deployed to production by https://github.com/yuwenmemon in version: 9.5.34-1 🚀

platform result
🕸 web 🕸 success ✅
🤖 android 🤖 success ✅
🍎 iOS 🍎 success ✅

Bundle Size Analysis (Sentry):

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8 participants